From the December 6 2007 Perinton Post_
A Column by Perinton
Historian Jean Keplinger
<>VETERANS’ GROUPS:
VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS
<>
For as long
as citizens have gone to war, there have been veterans’ organizations
of some
sort. In 1879, local Civil War veterans formed the Fairport chapter of
the
Grand Army of the Republic, E.A. Slocum Post
#211. Named after Edmund Slocum, who was
killed at Gettysburg,
the post worked for veterans’ benefits, assisted indigent veterans and
their
families, and cared for veterans’ graves.
In 1899, veterans of the Spanish-American War formed Veterans of
Foreign
Wars (VFW) essentially to provide aid to needy or disabled veterans.
The Grand
Army of the Republic’s national commander, General John Logan,
officially
proclaimed Memorial Day on May 5, 1868, as a day to honor the war dead. It
was first observed on May 30, 1868,
when flowers were
placed on the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery. The first state to officially recognize the
holiday was New
York in
1873, and Fairport’s chapter of the GAR oversaw
the establishment of Decoration Day (
now known as Memorial Day) ceremonies in Perinton.
The E.A. Slocum Post closed in 1937 when
Horace Waddell, its
last surviving member, died. Aside from
one photo taken in 1914, little else is known about the activities of
the Post.
Those who
fought in the Spanish-American War, the Boxer Rebellion, the Philippine
Insurrection and the Cuban Pacification, as well as the numerous wars
of the
twentieth century, and were honorably discharged, have all been
eligible to
join the VFW, which was founded in 1899.
At first the groups were small and widely scattered and as a
result had
little clout in trying to obtain government aid for needy or disabled
veterans. However, after World War I,
where about 4,000,000 American saw service, the organization grew to
the point
where they were able to lobby successfully for adequate pensions and
medical
care. World War II, in which about 16 million served, added to the size
and
influence of the VFW. The landmark GI Bill of Rights, passed in 1944
with VFW
support, gave returning service men and women stipends, health
benefits, access
to higher education and loans for financing the purchase of a home or
for
starting a business. In effect, the bill
contributed significantly to the rise of a strong educated middle class.
Locally, 95
Perinton and Fairport veterans established the Perinton Memorial Post
#8495 of
the VFW in November of 1946. Official
recognition of the Post and installation of officers took place in the
Cottage
Hotel on North Main Street. Officers were Ted King, commander; Ken Maine,
adjutant; Richard Hogan, officer of the day; Robert Laird and Thomas
Streppa,
color bearers; E. Sipple and Albert
LaPietra, color guards; and William Zimmer, guard.
The Post first met in various places,
including the Green Lantern Inn, the Cottage Hotel, the fire hall, the
American
Legion hall, and in members’ homes, but by 1948 had acquired land on Macedon
Center Road where they planned to construct
their
own building. One of their many fund
raising methods was the sale of 7500 “building blocks” at 25 cents
apiece,
eventually netting $2, 321. The concrete
blocks were to create the foundation for the building.
Combining successful fund raising with the
talent of many of their members, the VFW’s new home was completed and
dedicated
in 1952.
Over the
years, the VFW has sponsored many community events.
A 1948 news article describes the All-Vets
celebration, which was to feature a “ gigantic military parade,” with
bands and
floats and prizes for the best unit and for those who traveled the
farthest; a
concert by the VFW band; attractions on the grounds of the VFW facility
including a Shetland pony and cart to provide rides, culminating with a
“mammoth fireworks display.” Carnivals,
dances,
concerts, and Christmas parties have all been activities sponsored by
the Post
as have various fund drives for those in need.
Today the
VFW sponsors the Memorial Day parade and the ensuing ceremonies to
honor those
fallen in war. They have constructed
“Freedom Hill,” a memorial at the Post’s home on Macedon
Center Road featuring an M-60 tank, a Huey
helicopter, and a walk with bricks that have been engraved with
veterans’
names. Along with the American Legion,
they see that flags adorn the graves of fallen service people and sell
poppies
to raise money. For over 20 years,
Wednesday has been Bingo night at the Post and regularly draws nearly
100
players. Proceeds from the games allow
the Post to support veterans’ and community causes which include, among
others,
the Perinton Ambulance Corps and Little League baseball. The
plaque at Potter Memorial, honoring all
those from the Perinton-Fairport community that served in the nation’s
wars and
memorializing those who died, was co-sponsored by the Post.
The Post
has also made an effort to reach out to those veterans of more recent
wars like
Korea, Vietnam,
and Iraq
who
were not welcomed home with parades and hoopla to help them feel
appreciated
and valued. In all of its activities,
the VFW attempts to live up to its motto: “honor the dead by helping
the
living.”
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